论唯物史观利益范畴内涵及利益结构

An Analysis Concerning the Connotation of Interests Category as well as the Structure of Historical Materialism

人的需要构成利益的内容。利益是影响人类生存与发展的各种有利条件的总和,其本质是人的需要实现的社会形式。人的需要和利益是历史唯物主义重要的基础性范畴。利益结构可以划分为物质利益与精神文化利益;个体利益、集团利益与社会共同利益;经济利益与政治利益;直接利益与间接利益;广义利益与狭义利益。

People＇s need constitutes the contents of the Interests which are the total of different advantages influencing human survival and development and whose essence is the social form in which the people＇s need realizes. People＇s need and interests are significant as well as basic categories of historical materialism. The interests structure can be divided into material interests and the interests of spiritual culture; group＇s interests and social common interests： economic interests and political interests; direct interests and indirect interests; broad sense interests and narrow sense interests.