摘要
从深层语义格关系看,汉英"动名/VN构造"中动词后的名词表示受事意义时可称为"常规格语言现象",表示非受事意义时可称之为"超格语言现象"。运用格语法的基本理论和语义格链的研究方法,对体现"吃/eat构造"的基本义和隐喻义的深层语义格特征和语义格链的分析研究表明:由于"动名/VN构造"中动词与名词之间存在着不同的深层语义格特征和语义格链,才产生了动词的多义现象,改变了动词后名词的意义,甚至改变了整个"动名/VN构造"的意义。这亦从另一个角度说明:认知语言学所提倡的构造整合观比组合观更具解释力。深层语义格和语义格链的分析视角不仅对汉英"动名/VN构造",乃至对"主谓/NV构造"等其他语法构造都能作出较合理的解释。
Seen from the deep semantic case, when the relationship between the verb and the noun followed, when it stands for a relation between action and receiver of action, can be called ＂conventional case phenomena＂; if not, ＂non-conventional case phenomena＂. Based on C. J. Fillmore＇ s Case Grammar and approached from the deep semantic case feature and case chain, the analysis of the primary and metaphorical meanings of ＂Chi/eat-N Construction＂ shows that the polysemantic phe- nomena of the verb, the change of the meaning of the noun and even the whole construction result from the existence of different deep semantic case features and case chains. It is also a good evidence to illustrate that the Theory of Integration proposed by Cognitive Linguistics is more powerful than that of Compositionality. The analytical method of deeli semantic case features and case chains can also be applied to the study of other grammatical constructions such as ＂SV/NV Construction＂.
出处
《西安外国语大学学报》
2008年第3期14-18,33,共6页
Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
