隐喻性日语惯用短语的认知理解

Cognitive Understanding of Metaphoric Japanese Phrases

日语惯用短语隐喻性短语拥有固定的意义,能够起到言简意赅,生动简洁的表达效果。其形成与比喻密切相关。从比喻的视点出发,可将惯用短语分为明喻性惯用短语和隐喻性惯用短语。隐喻性惯用短语有着独特的表现方式,其意义应从认知的角度进行分析理解。

The formation of Japanese idiomatic phrases is in close relation to comparison. Some phrases in Japanese were crea- ted by using comparison. From the aspect of comparison, the Japanese phrases can be divided into simile phrases and meta- phorical ones. The metaphorical phrase has its unique expression form. The classification of phrases and analysis of the expres- sion of metaphorical phrases and the relation between metaphorical phrases and metaphor from the aspect of cognition have a positive significance in the semantic analysis and understanding of metaphorical phrases.