空腹血糖受损人群综合干预的效果评价

Evaluation of the comprehensive intervention on the people with impaired fasting blood glucose

目的观察综合干预对空腹血糖受损(IFG)人群的效果。方法在健康体检人群中,抽取IFG者268名,随机分为干预组172人,给予饮食、运动干预加健康教育;对照组96人,不采取任何干预措施。干预周期为12个月,干预前后对所有受试人员进行体检。结果干预后,与对照组比较干预组人群空腹血糖、血总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、体质量、体质量指数、腰臀比明显下降(P<0.01)。结论综合干预可以降低空腹血糖受损人群的空腹血糖及相关各项指标的水平,可能是预防糖尿病行之有效的措施。

Objective to observe the effect of comprehensive intervention on the people with impaired fasting blood glucose（IFC）. Methods Two hundreds and Sixty-eight eases with IFC were chosen from medical examination. One hundred and Seventy-two people（ intervention group） were carried on diet, movement intervention and health education. Ninety-six people （blank group）were given no intervention study. The experimental cycle was twelve months. And medical examination was done pre- and post- intervention. Results Compared with control group, the fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, weight, body mass index and waist-to-hipratio in intervention group were lower after the experiment （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Comprehensive intervention can decrease fasting blood glucose and other index. It may be an effective measure to prevent diabetes.