真菌基因组数据库概况

The Summary of the Database of Fungal Genomes Publicly Available

阐明不同生物基因组DNA序列信息及破译相关遗传学背景的基因组学是生物学和医学研究的核心学科。最近十年来真菌基因组学研究发生根本性的变化,真菌已成为真核生物基因组研究的最佳模式生物。至2008年6月,近80种隶属于真菌、微孢子虫和卵菌的全基因组序列公布,代表着最广泛的真核生物,它们的基因组大小从2.5Mb～81.5Mb。本文整理了这些数据的相关信息。

Genomics that indicates DNA sequence of genomes of different organisms and their genetics background is a core of discipline closely related with biology and medical research. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in the genomics of the fungal kingdom and fungi have become the best model organisms of the eukaryotes. By June of 2008, there were less than 80 fungal genomes that were completely or almost completely sequenced and publicly accessible representing the widest sampling of genomes from any eukaryotic kingdom. These genomes belonging to true fungi, Microsporidia and Oomyces vary in size from approximately 2.5 Mb to 81.5 Mb. This review here provides an overview of available fungal genomes.