焦作市2007年狂犬病预防相关知识的知识度调查

Investigation on the cognition of anti-rabies in JiaoZuo city 2007

目的了解焦作市居民对狂犬病防治知识的掌握程度,探讨其影响因素并提出对策,为我市更好地开展狂犬病防治工作提供依据。方法采用焦作市疾病预防控制中心发布的"狂犬病知识问答"作为调查问卷。结果发放试卷800份,回收有效试卷763份。狂犬病知识平均得分为5.6±1.9分,且男女之间无显著性差别,在年龄、文化程度、职业及获得知识来源方面有显著性差别。被调查对象预防狂犬病的相关知识均来自报纸、电视、宣传资料等;58.68%人知道被猫、狗伤后立即到指定的狂犬防治部门进行处理;65.51%人知道,猫、狗伤后需注射狂犬疫苗;5.6%人知道全程注射后需检测抗体。结论焦作市居民对狂犬病知识掌握程度整体偏低,应加强对广大群众的宣传教育,提高人们对狂犬病基本知识的掌握水平。

Objective To know the cognition of anti - hydrophobia of residents in JiaoZuo, study the influence and bring forward the countermeasures, furthermore, to provide a gist for developing antilyssic work. Methods Use the Q＆A on knowledge of rabies, which is issued by the ＂ Jiao Zuo Diseases Prevention and Control Center＂ as a questionnaire, Results distribute 800 pieces, and totally 763 valid pieces retumed amongresidents was 5.6 ± 1.9. There was no significant difference betweet men and women, and there was remarkable difference in ages, educational attain ments, job and information acquirement routes. All the information of the persons under investigation was from newspapers, television, and publicity materials. 58. 68 percent knew that one should go to the designated rabies control departments when injured by a cat or a dog, 69. 51 percent knew that one should get a injection of rabies vaccine once injured by a cat or a dog, and 5.6 percent knew that one should detect antibodies after injection with omnirange. Conclusion The knowledge level of prevent rabies of Jiaozuo City residents is off optimistic, we should step up publicity and education on the masses, and raise awareness of rabies knowledge mastery level.