胜利油区巴尔通体检测及感染现状调查

Investigation on infection of Bartonella in Shengli oilfields

目的研究的对象为胜利油田特殊的人群,研究的内容为巴尔通体的感染率。方法运用酶标技术、分子生物学中的PCR技术对人的样品进行检测。结果采集居住野外环境240人份,阳性为29份,阳性率为12.08%(29/240),采集城市生活区210人份,阳性为2份,阳性率为0.47%(2/210),居住野外环境人群巴尔通体感染率明显高于城市生活区(x2=4.52,P<0.01)。男性224份,阳性率5.36%(12/224),女226份,阳性率为8.41(19/226),(x2=1.52,P>0.05),无显著性差异。结论通过调查,胜利油田职工高危人群存在巴尔通体感染。

Objective To detect Bartonella of different people in Shengli Oilfields and to study the infeetlous ratio Methods Get 450 blood samples of the workers in all, 240 from field dwellers, 210 from townsmen. To detect the infectious ratio of Bartonella use ELISA and PCR. Results 29 positive were detected from field dwellers,, the positive ratio is 12. 08% （29/240）; 2 positive were detected from townsmen, the positive ratio is 0. 47% （2/210） . The former is higher than the latter evidently （x^2 =4. 52 , P 〈 0. 01 ） . 12 positive from men, the positive ratio is 5.36% （12/224） ; 226 positive from women, the positive ratio is 8. 41 （19/226）, no diversity （ x^2=1. 52 P〉0.05） . Conclusion The workers of Shengli Oilfields were infected with Bartonella, the infectious ratio is 6.89%.