1996-2007年松桃县传染病疫情分析

Ncidence of communicable diseases in Songtao County From 1996 to 2007

目的探讨1996-2007年松桃县法定传染病疫情的流行特征,为制定传染病防制策略与措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病分析松桃县12年间传染病发病率、发病病种变化和发病顺位。结果12年间松桃县共报告甲、乙类传染病18种20515例,传染病年平均发病率为274.94/10万;死亡212例,年平均死亡率为2.84/10万;传染病总发病率呈"波浪式"下降趋势,肺结核、痢疾、麻疹、伤寒、乙肝(丙肝)和肝炎(甲肝、未分型)6种传染病占传染病总数的93.35%;狂犬病死亡居传染病死亡的第一位。结论1996-2007年松桃县传染病总发病率呈"波浪式"下降趋势,肺结核、痢疾、麻疹、伤寒、乙肝(丙肝)和肝炎(甲肝、未分型)是传染病发病的主要病种,狂犬病死亡是传染病死亡的主要病种,应积极做好相应防治工作。

Objective the present study was designed to gain insight into the dynamic epidemic situation and the epidemiological characteristics of the notifiable communicable diseases in Shongtao County from 1996 to 2007, and to provide scientific facts for the formulation of the strategies for the prevention and control of communicable diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was employed to analyze the data on the incidences of the communicable diseases and their order and the change in the diseases among the residents in Shongtao in the 12 years. Results It was found that the average annual incidence rate of the communicable diseases in the 12 years was 274. 94/105, with an annual mortality rate of 2. 84/ 105 （212 cases） . The total incidence rate of the communicable diseases presented wavelike decrease. The pulmonary tuberculasis, dysentery, measles, typhoid fever and different types of hepatitis accounting for 93.35% of total cases. The rabies mortality is at the first of communicable diseases. Conclusion The total incidence rate of the communicable diseases assumed wavelike decrease in the 12 years in Shongtao County. The pulmonary tuberculosis, dysentery, measles, typhoid fever and different types of hepatitis were main communicable diseases, rabies mortality is the main type in communicable diseases, The prevention and control of communicable diseases still need to be taken seriously.