2006年广州市海珠区法定报告传染病疫情分析

Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Communicable Diseases in Haizhu District of Guangzhou in 2006

目的分析2006年海珠区法定传染病流行情况,为制定传染病防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对法定传染病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果2006年广州市海珠区共报告乙、丙类法定传染病21种6907例,年发病率为775.82/10万,报告死亡病例18例,年死亡率为2.02/10万,无甲类传染病疫情;传染病构成以呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病为主;报告的主要传染病种为肺结核、其他感染性腹泻病、流行性感冒、乙型肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、梅毒、淋病和麻疹。结论呼吸道传染病、肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病是海珠区的主要传染病,肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、梅毒和麻疹等是重点传染病。

Objective To analyze the epidemic status of notifiable communicable diseases in Haizhu district of Guangzhou, and provide basis for prevention, control and treatment of communicable diseases. Methods The data of notifiable communicable diseases in Haizhu district in 2006 were collected and analyzed. Results In 2006, a total of 6 907 cases in 21 categories with Type B and C of communicable disease were reported in Haizhu district, Guangzhou with an incidence rate of 775.82/10^5, and the total reported deaths of infectious diseases were 18 cases with a mortality rate of 2. 02/10^5. No type a communicable disease found. Communicable diseases were mainly composed of the diseases of respiratory tract, intestine, blood and STD. Tuberculosis, infectious diarrhea, influenza, hepatitis B, epidemic mumps, syphilis, gonorrhea and measles were the major types of the diseases. Condusion More effective control measures for prevention should be taken for the disease of respiratory tract infection, intestine infectious disease, blood infectious disease and STD. The prevention and control work, especially on tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, gonorrhea, syphilis and measles should be strengthened.