自护理论在子宫切除病人护理中的探讨

To Evaluate the Self-Care Theory of Nursing Care on Patients Hysterectomy

目的:探讨自护理论在子宫切除病人术后康复中(第一次翻身时间,第一次下床活动时间,肛门排气时间)所起的作用。方法:将80例腹式全子宫切除病人按随机原则分为自护组和对照组各40例。自护组在常规护理的基础上,采用 orem 自护理论的3个护理系统,让病人参与健康决策及力所能及的自理。结果:自护组第一次翻身时间,第一次下床活动时间,肛门排气时间与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:自护理论应用于子宫切除病人护理中,使患者从被动治疗和护理转为主动参与,在较大程度上实现了自我护理,提高了生活质量。

Objective：To evaluate the effect of self-care Theory on the patients recovery after total hyterectomy operation.Methods：80 patients were randomly divided into two groups,self-care group and natural group used three nursing systems by Orem＇s self-care Theory to make the patients partticipate in the bealthy decisions and within the nursing of their power.Results：Compared with natural group,the first time of tuning over.getting out of the bed,and bowel movement were carlier and the differences were sinificantly.Conclusion：During the kind of nursing,self-care Theory makes the patients from passive treatment and nursing care to active participation and improves the quality of their life.