人口政策在改革开放三十年中的作用

The Role of Population Policy During The 30 Years of Reform and Open

改革开放30年中国在经济发展、人民生活提高和减少贫困人口等三个方面取得了巨大成就,这些成就的取得有人口政策的很大作用:降低了社会抚养比,节省了人口投资,增加了储蓄,为中国创造了一个难得的发展机遇期;抑制过剩人口和劳动力的增加,减轻了就业压力;提高了人口素质,增加了人力资本,更为重要的是为改革开放成就的取得创造了一个可持续的发展环境。

During the 30 years of Reform and Open, China have achieved great achievement in the economic development,the lives Of the ]people enhanced and reduces the stricken people and so on,the population policy take very major function in These achievements obtaining： has reduced the foster ratio of the society, saved the population investment, increased the deposit, created a rare development opportunity time for China;Suppresses the surplus population and labor force increase, reduced the employment pressure; Improved the human quality, increased the human capital, the more important is created a sustainable development environment for the achievement.