莆仙戏古剧本中的特殊称谓词语

On Special Terms of Address in Ancient Puxian Opera

搜集莆仙戏古剧本中习见而当代口语和剧本已不使用的特殊称谓词语,依性质分为亲属称谓、尊称、谦称、蔑称和身份称谓五类,分别举例说明,可作为莆仙戏具有古老性、保守性特征以及方言词汇发展变化的证据。

This paper collects those common special torms of address in ancient Puxian Opera which are out of date in contemporary scripts and dramas. Based on their nature they are classified into five categories such as kinship terms, modest appellation, address for courtesy, a scornful address, the appellation of identity. Examples are given to illustrate the ancientness of Puxian Opera and the conservative nature of the dialect vocabulary development and changes.