《现代汉语词典》“同一词素+同义词素”构成非同义合成词及成因

The Condition and Causes of the Nonsynonmous Compound Words Composed of " The Same Morphemes + Synonymous Morphemes" in Contemporary Chinese Dictionary

《现代汉语词典》中有一类特殊的封闭型词汇,即"同一词素+同义词素"所构成的非同义合成词。文章对这类有限的合成词进行了定性兼定量的统计,将其分成四大类,并在此基础上从构词方式的影响及语言规律的制约等角度概括出构成此类非同义合成词的六大成因。

In Contemporary Chinese Dictionary, there is a special kind of non -synonymous compound words, which are composed of ＂the same morphemes ＋ synonymous morphemes＂. This paper will do some qualitative and quantitative statistics and categorize these compound words into four kinds. In addition,according to the effect of formative ways and the restriction of language rules,there may exist six causes of formation among these compound words.