青海地区426例眼外伤回顾分析

The restrospective analysis of 426 cases of eye injury in qinghai province.

目的通过对眼外伤相关资料及致伤因素的回顾性分析，为眼外伤的预防方向和重点提供依据。方法对我院收治的426例（442眼）眼外伤进行统计分析。结果伤者以21～50岁的青壮年居多（273眼，占61．76％），男性大于女性（4．59：1）；致伤冈素以金属碎屑、石块碎屑、玻璃及木棍致伤居首位（48．12％），其次为拳脚击伤、爆炸伤及车祸（35．21％）等；受伤部位以角膜穿孔伤、巩膜裂伤居前位（89．20％）。结论眼外伤是眼科住院患者的常见病和多发病，后果严重。t应加强预防。对眼外伤要及时有效的处理。降低眼外伤的并发症。

Objective Through the restrospective analysis of the correlated data and wound agents of eye injury, to provide the information for prevention and treatment of eye injury in future. Methods The 426 cases （442 eyes） of eye injury had undergone the statistical analysis in our hospital.Results The patients aged 21 to 50 had the higher incidence （61.76%） ,the rate of male was higher than that of female （4. 59：1 ）. The causes of injury were mainly the detritus of the metal, stone, glasses and wood （48. 12% ）. others were injured by fists and feet, explosion and traffic accidents （35. 12% ）. The most common injuries were comeal perforating injury and scleral laceration （89. 20% ）. Conclusion Eye injury are very common in the hospitalized patients in the ophthalmology department, prompt and effective treatment for the eye injury patients can cut down the incidence of complications.