服务业外国直接投资与天津市经济增长关系的实证分析

Positive Analysis on the Relationship between FDI in Services and the Economic Growth of Tian-jin

服务业外国直接投资(FDI)是当前跨国投资的主体,随着国内服务业市场的逐步开放,服务业外国直接投资对区域经济增长的作用不可低估。1990-2006年的数据表明,天津市服务业引进的外国直接投资发展迅速,并对天津市的经济增长起到了促进作用,发挥显著作用的路径为通过增加就业、引进软技术促进经济增长,而注入资金、优化产业结构、增加贸易等其他路径的作用并不显著。

Foreign direct investment in services is the main body of the current transnational investment. With the gradual opening of the domestic market of services, FDI in services has played a vital role in the regional economic growth. The statistical data of the year 1990 to 2006 shows that FDI in services in Tian-jin has been developing rapidly and has stimulated the economic growth of Tian-jin. FDI in services promotes the economic growth through the creation of employment and introduction of technology instead of through other ways such as the injection of funds, the optimization of industrial structure and the increase of trade,