论“魏晋风度”形成之独特环境和个体因素

Special environments and individual factors of the formation of "demeanors in Wei & Jin Dynasties"

针对"魏晋风度"迅速式微的事实,从"魏晋人物"所处社会政治、经济环境与个体因素诸方面进行分析,汉末、曹魏与司马氏统治时期严苛的社会政治生态,"察举制"、"九品中正制"为主的官僚选拔制度,当时的社会主流价值观和审美观,以及门阀体制下"魏晋名士"独特的家世、形容、才情、少年风范等因素的综合,是形成"魏晋风度"的必要条件。

In view of the fact that the ＂demeanors in Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties＂developed and diminished rapidly,this fact can be analyzed from the social,political and economic environments in which ＂figures in Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties＂ lived and from the individual factors. It is shown that the synthesis of the following factors is the necessity of the formation of ＂demeanors in Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties＂ ： cruel social and political situations during the ruling period of Cao Wei and Si Mashi in the end of Han Dynasty,bureaucratic selective system characterized by ＂system of inspection and recommendation＂ and ＂system of nine grades of rank in the feudal regimes＂, social essential value outlook and aesthetic standards at that moment,and special family origin, appearance, brilliance, young tendency of ＂famous people in Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties＂ under the system of family status.