海滨型旅游地环境承载力评价研究——以江苏海滨湿地生态旅游地为例

Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity and its Assessment Research——A Case Study of Ecotourism in Coastal Wetland of Jiangsu

旅游环境承载力的界定和评价可为生态旅游合理开发提供依据。把旅游环境承载力纳入到资源—环境—社会经济这一复合系统中,给出了旅游环境承载力的定义,分析了其构成体系,构建了兼顾三个维度的旅游环境承载力评价指标体系,基于专家打分的结果,运用准主成份等方法进行了权重分析,并以江苏海滨为例,用模糊综合评价等方法对江苏海滨生态旅游环境承载力进行评价,得出了合理的结果,表明本评价指标体系具有较强的科学性、普适性和可操作性。

The boundary and assessment of tourism environmental carrying capacity can provide evidences for the proper exploitation of ecotourism. This paper appends tourism envirOnmental carrying capacity to the compound system of resources-environment socio-economy, and defines it with its composition system analyzed. The three dimension assessment index systems are constructed and weight analysis is carried out by principal component analysis according to the outcome of the marks given by tourism experts. Taking coastal wetland of Jiangsu as an example, the paper appraises its ecotourism environmental carrying capacity by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and gets proper results which indicate that this assessment index system is scientific, general and operable.