从《林泉高致集·山水训》看人与自然的相互取悦狂欢

The Mutual Joy between Man and Nature from<the Corpus of Exquisite Sentiment for Forests and Landscape>

《林泉高致集·山水训》集中阐述了人与自然的互相取悦狂欢,认为自然环境是有生命的,强调人与自然环境相融合,此相融关系是山水画发生发展所依赖的深层伦理基础。如果这一伦理审美基础丧失,"林泉之心"变成"骄侈之目",便会使山水画成为无源之水。山水画是人与自然互相取悦狂欢之所,通过人与自然环境相融洽达到"畅神",这是一种至高的审美境界,事实上"畅神"也是我们守护家园所要达到的最终理想。

The theory of traditional Chinese Landscape painting includes plentiful natural environment concept, which takes the mountains and waters concept as its symbol . 'the corpus of exquisite sentiment for forests and streams-landscape explain' concentrated elaborated the human beings to please to revel with nature each other. It considers that the natural environment is alive .It emphasizes that human beings is in harmony with the natural environment and this relationship is the further ethic basis that the landscape painting relies on when it came into being and develops .Only if there is 'Mind for Forests and Streams' ,there is the landscape painting .If the ethic basis forfeited ,' Mind for Forests and Streams' would change into 'Mind Sight of extravagance ',which would make the landscape painting water without a source ,a tree without roots . The landscape painting is a person to please to revel it with nature each other. It comes to the state which is called 'to ease your mind and sublimate your spirit' ,through the fusion of human being and natural environment .This is the highest aesthetic state .In fact , 'to ease your mind and sublimate your spirit 'is also we guard home want to attain of end ideal.