摘要
新中国成立以来,我国农业经历了传统农业发展阶段(1949~1957年)、农业缓慢发展阶段(1958~1977年)、农业快速发展阶段(1978年至今)3大发展阶段,每一阶段均取得了粮食增产、农民增收、农村经济社会不断发展的巨大成就。但也必须看到,在农业发展取得成就的同时,我国各地农业资源、生态、环境也付出了“代价”,尤其是实行改革开放30年来,农业(包括工业等相关产业)所付出的“生态代价”是沉重的。为了今后我国农业实现持续、快速、健康、协调发展,必须走出一条农业发展与环境保护“双赢”的道路,即“可持续农业”之路、“生态农业”之路、“循环农业”之路。
Since the founding of new China, China' s agriculture has undergone three stages including traditional agricultural development stage (1949 - 1957), slow agricultural development stage (1958 - 1977) and rapid agricultural development stage (from 1978 till now). Greater achievements including grain yield increase, peasant income increase and the continuous development of rural economy and society have been achieved in each stage. At the same time, the agricultural resources, ecology and environment in various places of China have paid price. In particular, the ecological price of agriculture (inclucling industry and the related industries) has paid heavy price since the reform and opening-up in 1978. In order to realize the sustainable, rapid, healthy, and coordinated development of agriculture in China in future, a "win-win" road of the agricultural development and environmental protection must embarked, in cfuding the road of "Sustainable Agriculture" , "Ecological Agriculture", and "Circular Agriculture".
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第22期9806-9807,9810,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题"江南丘陵区农田循环生产综合技术集成研究与示范"(2007BAD89B18)资助
关键词
农业发展
巨大成就
生态代价
农业可持续发展
中国
Agricultural development
Great achievements
Eeological price
Sustainable development of agriculture
China