从“他者保护”到“家园遗产”——以“畲族小说歌”为例

Heritage Conservation from the Other to Homestead——A Case Study on She People's Novel Songs

非物质文化遗产的有效传承与保护主要依赖于传承主体的实践,而时下的遗产保护却侧重于外部给予,从而造成活态遗产形态的丢失。因而文化传承与非物质文化遗产保护需要特别强调"家园生态"的维持与重建,以及地方文化持有者的重要作用。笔者以"畲族小说歌"为例,试图阐述"家园遗产"理念对于后现代语境下的文化传承与遗产保护具有特别重要的现实意义。

Effective inheritance and conservation of intangible cultural heritage mainly depend on subjectivity＇ s practice, but the current conservation attaches so much importance to extemal bestow, thus it makes the living heritage dead. Under Such circumstance, maintaining and reconstructing the homestead ecology as well as local stakeholders should be emphasized. With the case of She People＇ s Novel Songs, this paper tries to illustrate the great roles played by homestead heritage in post-modem context.