基于景观空间分析的喀斯特文化岛屿研究

Study on Culture Island in Guizhou Karst Based on Space of Landscape

本文基于景观科学中的岛屿视觉,结合景观空间分析理论和方法对喀斯特文化进行研究和设计。阐述了喀斯特地理环境和空间特点对文化的影响,将喀斯特文化岛屿分为民族文化、飞地文化、空心文化三种类型,并分析各类文化岛屿的空间分布和景观格局特征,提出运用GIS技术研究喀斯特文化岛屿景观格局方面的思路。分析表明,喀斯特文化岛屿是喀斯特地理背景下形成的特殊景观,无论是民族文化、飞地文化还是空心文化,都有蕴含了独特的人文基因,与特殊的喀斯特地貌结合在一起,形成富有特色的喀斯特文化岛屿景观。随着人口、文化和社会经济的发展,喀斯特文化正在逐渐丧失其特有的自然和人文基因特点,紧迫需要对喀斯特文化岛屿进行全面研究和调查。

According to the view of island in landscape science, the theories and methods of space analysis, we have researched the karst culture and designed the way of studing. Based on it,This text elaborated that the environment and the space in karst area have influence on the characteristics specially, and divided the calture island of karst into three types： the minority cultural, fly area culture , and hollow culture, then we analyzed the the distrubuting and the pattern of these calture islands, advanced the program that make use of the GIS technique to research the pattern of landscape in cultur island of karst. The reseach incicates that the culture island is a special landscape on the geography background of karst. No matter what culturel of all the three contain unique gene, and form the special landsacpe when combine with the physiognomy of karst. Along with the development of the populace, culture, economy and soeity, the culture of karst is losing the special gene or characteristic, which pressure us to investigate the culture island of karst from all the ways.