条件刺激的相对性

THE RELATIVITY OF THE CONDITIONED STIMULUS

通过对未吃过梅子的人由“味道酸”一词形成“梅子”一词条件反射的研究，发现相续两个条件反射之间的重要关系：前一级条件反射中的条件刺激可以转化为后一级条件反射中的非条件刺激，即条件刺激是相对的．条件刺激相对性的实质是条件刺激兴奋灶的相对性．由于条件刺激的相对性，所以在上一级条件反射的基础上能够形成下一级条件反射，依此下去可以源源不断地产生新的条件反射．利用这一性质较好地解释了人的学习和个体语言的形成．

The conditioned reflex of a word 'plum' caused by an idom 'tasty acid' was built up by a person who never ate plums. The important relationships between two continuous conditioned reflexes ware discovered through above mentioned research. The conditional stimulus of the former conditioned reflex could change into unconditioned stimulus of the latter one. In other words, the conditioned stimulus was relative. The fact of this relativity was the relativity of the excited kitchen of conditioned stimulus, therefore, the new conditioned reflexes came into being continuously because of this. The behavior of learning and formation of individual language caould be well explained through this nature.