吴方言与非吴方言同源词初探

On the Congates Between Wu Dialects and Non-Wu Dialects

目前国内学者更多地研究和探求汉藏语系内部的同源词。人们对汉语方言语音之间的差异关注得多一些,而对方言的共性似乎重视不够,很少有学者借助历史比较法来探求各地方言的同源关系。文章试图借鉴历史比较法来挖掘和探求吴方言和非吴方言的同源词,分析各地方言词的同源关系,以便更清楚地了解汉语及其方言演变的历史。

At present, many domestic scholars attach great importance to the cognates in the Ti betan languages. At the same time, scholars become more concerned about the differences among Chinese dialects, and pay less attention to the similarities. Few scholars explore about the homologous relationship among Chinese dialects with the law of historical comparison. This paper attempts to discuss the cognates between Wu dialects and non Wu dialects by the law of historical and comparison, and analyzes the homologous relationship in order to better understand the evolution of Chinese dialects.