进化论医学在防治小儿直立性疾病中的应用

Application of Evolutionary Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Orthostatic Disorder in Children

直立性疾病是人类从俯卧位转变为直立位后,因自身重力的改变所导致的一类疾病。小儿的常见病有:直立性调节障碍、胡桃夹综合征、排尿性晕厥、腹股沟疝、鞘膜积液、发育性髋脱位和股骨头无菌性坏死等。因其致病因素是人体的重力,所以防治本病的原则为反重力作用或改变体位。

Orthostatic disorder is a group of diseases by the human body gravity＇s change, when he from the pronograde position into the orthostatism. The common diseases in children includes： orthostatic dysregulation, nutcracker syndrome, micturtion syncope, inguinal hernia, hydrocele, developmental dysplasia of the hip and aseptic necrosis of caput femeris, etc. Because the pathogenic factor is the human body gravity, therefore the prevention and the treatment principle is antigravity effect or change the position.