各民族女大学生痛经现状及中医药干预调查

Investigation of Dysmenorrhea Status and Intervention of Chinese Medicine of Female Undergraduate Students of Each Nationality

目的:了解民族院校女大学生痛经发生情况及各民族间差异,并选择中医药干预治疗的最佳方法。方法:对全国7所民族大学大二、大三在校女学生实施问卷调查,并对中央民族大学226名痛经女学生进行中医药干预治疗3个月经周期,停药后观察疗效。结果:7所民族大学共调查16 170人,合格问卷15 640份,其中有痛经10 091人(65.6%)。各民族女大学生的痛经发生率无明显差异。对中央民族大学226名痛经者进行中医药干预治疗3个月经周期,有明显好转者136人,好转率60.1%,90人仍存在痛经但程度减轻。结论:各民族女大学生痛经发病率高,就医率低。各民族间女大学生痛经发病率无显著差异。中医与安神药共同治疗痛经效果好,疗效稳定。

Objective： To examine the situation of dysmenorrhea occurrence of female undergraduate students of each nationality colleges and the difference of which among each nationality, and to choose the preferred way of intervention treatment of Chinese medicine. Methods ： Questionnaire survey was adopted on the sophomore and junior female students of 7 nationality universities. The intervention treatment of Chinese medicine was carried out for 226 patients of the Central University of Nationalities for 3 menstrual cycles, and the effects were observed after drug withdrawal. Results： 16,170 people were investigated in the 7 nationality universities, and 15,640 questionnaires were qualified. There were 1,091 people （65.6%） suffered from dysmenorrhea, but the difference of dysmenorrhea occurrence among each nationality has no statistical significance. The improving rate was 60. 1% of the 226 patients after treatment, and 90 people still suffered dysmenorrhea, but the extent reduced. Conclusion ： The rate of receiving medical treatment is low, while the incidence rate of dysmenorrhea of female undergraduate students of each nationality is high. And there is no significant difference of the incidence rates among each nationality. The treatment effects of the association of Chinese medicine and sedatives are positive and stable.