1Piya-Anant M, Therasakvichya S, Leelaphatanadit C, et al. Integratel health research program for the Thai elderly: prevalence of genital prolapse and effectiveness of pelvic floor exercise to prevent worsening of genital prolapse in elderly women [ J ]. J Med Assoc Thai, 2004,86(6) :509-515.
2Zahariou AG, Karamouti MV, Papaioannou PD. Pelvic floor muscle training improves sexual function of women with stress urinary incontinence[ J]. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct,2008 , 19(3) :401-406.
3Dannecker C, Wolf V, Raab R,et al. EMG-biofeedback assisted pelvic floor muscle training is an effective therapy of stress urinary or mixed incontinence: a 7-year experience with 390 patients [J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet,2005,273(2) :93-97.
4Berghmans LC, Hendriks HJ, Bo K, et al. Conservative treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials[J]. Br J Urol,1998, 82(2) : 181-191.
5Sung MS, Choi YH, Back SH, et al. The effect of pevic floor muscle exercises on genuine stress incontinence among Korean women-fecusing on its effects on the quality of life [J].Yonsei Med J, 2000,41 (2) :237-251.
6Davila GW, Guerette N. Pelvic floor exercises during and afterpregnancy : a systematic review of their role in preventing pelvic floor dysfunction[J]. Harvey MA J Obstet Gynaecol Can ,2003, 25 (6) :487-498.
7Sand PK, Richardson DA, Staskin DR, et al. Pelvic floor electrical stimulation in the treatment of genuine incontinence:a multicenter, placebo-controlled trial [ J ]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1995,173:72-79.
8Brubaker L , Benson JT , Bent A , et al. Transvaginal electrical stimulation for female urinary incontinence[ J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol ,1997 ,177:536-540.
3Hamepel C,Wienhold D,Benken N,et al. Prevalence and natural history of female incontinence[J]. Eur Urol, 1997,32(Sup) :3-12.
4Peyrat L,Haillot O,Bruyere F,et al. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in young and middle-aged womem[J].BJU INT,2002,89:61-66.
5Adekanmi OA,Freeman RM,Reed H,et al. Improving the diagnosis of genuine stress incontinence in symptomatic women with negative cough stress test: the distal urethral electrical conductance test revisited[J]. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Dysfunct, 2003,14(1):9.
6Ashtorr Miller JA, Howard D, Delancey JO. The functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor and stress continence control system[J]. Scand J Urol Nephrol Sup, 2001,207:1 - 7.
7Sullivan J, Abrama P. Pharmacological management of incontinence[J]. Eur Urol, 1999,36 (Sup) : 189- 195.
