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蛛网膜下腔应用舒芬太尼对宫外孕腹腔镜手术患者呼吸功能的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察蛛网膜下腔应用舒芬太尼对腹腔镜手术患者呼吸功能的影响,以了解舒芬太尼蛛网膜下腔注射在腹腔镜手术患者中应用的安全性。方法:选择择期行腹腔镜手术治疗的宫外孕患者45例,分为B组、S组、G组3组,每组15例。3组患者均在L2~3处穿刺行布比卡因15mg腰麻,B组为对照组,S组患者腰麻液中加舒芬太尼5μg,G组患者腰麻15min后行气管插管全麻。若术中血压高于麻醉诱导前的20%或心率快于100次/min、患者自诉不适及体动时静脉追加丙泊酚。记录基础,腰麻后10min,气腹后0、10、20、30min,放气时,术毕各时点的潮气量(VT)、呼吸频率(RR)、分钟通气量(VE)、顺应性(C)。记录基础,气腹前、后10、20、30min,放气后10min时点的呼气末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)和动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)。结果:3组患者腰麻后VT略有下降,气腹后上升;B、S组患者RR在气腹后加快;G组患者在气腹后顺应性下降30%~40%;3组患者PaCO2、PETCO2在气腹后上升,至气腹后30min达高峰,放气后下降;3组患者PETCO2放气后10min仍高于基础值(P<0.05);S组PETCO2在放气后10min比B组低(P<0.05)。结论:舒芬太尼5μg蛛网膜下腔注射对腹腔镜手术患者的呼吸功能影响不大。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2008年第17期3035-3037,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献7

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