关于否定之否定规律的再思考

Reconsiderations in the Principle of Negation of Negation

否定之否定规律不是指三个相邻事物或事物的自然发展阶段,而是指矛盾从潜在状态到矛盾的展开、对立尖锐化阶段,再到矛盾的解决、产生新事物这一必然过程和发展趋势;否定之否定规律在人类历史运动中表现为否定性的辩证法,表现为异化的产生和异化的扬弃,表现为"在资本主义时代成就的基础上","在生产资料的共同占有的基础上",重建个人所有制和确立"有个性的个人";否定性的辩证法生成于人的实践活动中,实践本身就内含着否定性的辩证法,马克思的否定性辩证法以实践观为基础,并同历史观有机结合、融为一体,既不同于黑格尔的否定性辩证法,也不同于阿多诺的否定的辩证法。

The principle of negation of negation does not refer to the natural development stages of three related objects. It refers to an inevitable couse and tendency of development in which things develop from the form of potential contradiction to extention of contradiction, to a stage of intensified contradictions, and then to a stage of resolution of contraditions which, in turn, gives rise to new things. The principle of negation of negation is expressed in negative dialectics and in terms of the rise and renounce of alienation in human history. To be specific, it means recon- struction of personal ownership and individualized person on the basis of ＂the achievement of the capitalist ara＂ and ＂public ownership of productive materials＂. Negative dialectics has been developed in man＇s practical experience in which the idea of dialectic negation is implied. The dialectic negation of Marx is based on the concept of practice and is integrated with historical materialsm. Thus it is diffeent from the dialectic negation of Hegel, nor is it the same with Adorno＇s dialectic negation.