汶川地震医疗救援中医院护理部管理职能的强化

The strengthened management function of nursing department during the Wenchuan earthquake rescue

目的:为医疗卫生机构在大型灾难救护中进行有效的护理管理,提高组织救护效率提供参考依据。方法:采取回顾分析对医院抗震救灾中进行的护理管理活动及效果进行资料归类处理及总结分析,提炼抗震救灾过程中医院护理管理活动的关键要点。结果:主要救治任务:自5月12日截至6月2日共21天,该院共接受和治疗处理地震灾害伤员2618名;住院伤员1751人;其中危重伤员1135人(含ICU收治伤员127人);开展急诊手术1239台;进行血液透析77人,死亡率仅0.7%。结论:大型综合医院护理管理职能在灾难面前迅速强化,通过高效的组织调度运转、前瞻的灵活的组织计划、强有力的领导职能和积极主动的有效控制,在汶川地震医疗救援中发挥了重要作用,体现了面对灾难的应急能力。

This paper reviewed and analyzed the operation and effect of nursing management during the Wenchuan earthquake rescue so as to provide evidence for the establishment of the effective nursing management in the catastrophe. 2 618 wounded people received treatment in our hospital and 1 751 were hospitalized, in which 1 135 were fatally injured and 127 were delivered into ICU. 1 239 people accepted emergency operation and 77 accepted hemodialysis treatment. The mortality was 0.7%. So the strengthened nursing management function played an important role, through effective operation and control.