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瑞芬太尼应用于儿童腭裂修补术控制性降压

Controlled hypotesion in children by using remifentanil in palatorrhaphy
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摘要 目的评价瑞芬太尼用于儿童控制性降压的安全有效性及用量。方法ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期行腭裂(Ⅱ°)修补术病儿30例,年龄(24±s 10)mo,体重(14.9±2.8)kg。麻醉诱导:依次静脉推注阿托品0.01 mg·kg^(-1)、丙泊酚3 mg·kg^(-1)、罗库溴铵0.5 mg·kg^(-1)、瑞芬太尼1.5μg·kg^(-1),1~2 min内气管内插管。麻醉维持:麻醉诱导后即刻静脉泵注丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼,并吸入66%N_2O。围术期不追加罗库溴铵,手术开始后调节丙泊酚泵入量维持脑电双频指数(BIS)值40~50,调节瑞芬太尼泵入量维持平均动脉压(MAP)50~55 mmHg。手术结束前10 min停瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚泵注,手术结束前2 min停N_2O吸入。结果30例病儿术中MAP维持(54±3)mmHg。瑞芬太尼用量0.25~0.65μg·kg^(-1)·min^(-1),呈驼峰型分布,60%病儿(18例)瑞芬太尼用量0.45~0.55μg·kg^(-1)·min^(-1)。30例病儿自主呼吸恢复时间为(1.5±0.6)min,拔管时间(5.0±2.7)min,麻醉时间(95±16)min;UMSS意识状态评分均为0~1分。术后恶心发生率为33%(10/30),无呕吐、呼吸抑制发生,躁动发生率为53%(16/30)。术后24 h随访无麻醉相关并发症。结论瑞芬太尼可安全有效地用于儿童控制性降压,推荐剂量为1.5μg·kg^(-1)诱导,0.45~0.65μg·kg^(-1)·min^(-1)维持。
作者 辛忠 张健敏
出处 《中国新药与临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期636-638,共3页 Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies
关键词 儿童 麻醉药 降压 控制性 瑞芬太尼 child anesthetics hypotesion, controlled remifentanil
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参考文献8

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