论哈代小说中的悲剧艺术

On tragic art in Hardy's novels

在现代性的发展过程中,哈代的悲剧艺术着意表现现代文明给人的心灵带来的巨大创痛,具有浓郁的现代主义文学色彩。哈代与现实主义作家有许多相似之处,在英国文学史上新旧承替的特殊地位,及他本人在艺术上的严肃追求,使他成为一名令人肃然起敬的作家。伍尔夫将哈代称为"英国小说家中最伟大的悲剧作家"。Lynd曾经说过:"在哈代的同时代作家中,几乎只有哈代用悲剧的眼光看待生活,这一点在精神上与20世纪的人生观一致。"在表现悲剧艺术方面,哈代的小说超越了他的时代。

In the course of the development of modernity, Hardy＇ s tragic art focuses on the psycnlc pare that modern civilization brings onto man. Hardy and realistic writers had a lot in common. His special position in the transition from the old to the new in British literary history and his serious pursuit in art made him widely admired and is characterized by strong literary color of modernism. Woolf regarded him as the greatest tragedy writer among British writers. Hardy＇ s novels surpassed his era in tragic art.