塔里木盆地南部环境特征变异与生态调控研究

On the Environmental Changes of Southern Tarim Basin and the Ecological Control

人类活动是塔克拉玛干南部地区导致生态环境变化的主要因素,荒漠化问题是该地区经济发展与社会进步的关键,荒漠化的土地又反作用于荒漠化发展过程,继续加速荒漠化过程。这一人与自然的叠加反促作用,使生态环境更加恶化,荒漠化加重。文章通过利用大量的野外调查和资料分析,对研究区的环境特征变化成因分析,为荒漠化治理、环境管理与生态调控提出建议。

Human activities are a major factor that leads to the ecological and environmental changes in the southern part of Taklimakan. The problem of desertification has been crucial to the region＇s economic development and social progress, which has again worsened the biogeochemical cycling in the development process of desertification, and continue to accelerate the process of desertification. This ＂artificial＂ and ＂ natural＂ function in promoting anti-stacking leads to more deterioration of the ecological environment. In this paper, through the use of a large number of field survey data and laboratory analysis results and the analysis of the historical data on the basis of the characteristics of the study area environmental causes of change, some proposals are made on the desertification control, environmental management and ecological control.