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肺功能检查与儿童哮喘 被引量:17

Pulmonary Function Detecting in Childhood Asthma
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摘要 哮喘是一种慢性呼吸道炎性反应疾病,只有可逆性呼吸道阻塞是被大多数指南推荐用于诊断和监测儿童哮喘的主要客观指征。而在肺功能检查中,肺量计法是客观评价和重复评价儿童哮喘的标准工具。然而,大部分哮喘儿童的一秒钟用力呼气量值均在正常范围,与其严重程度不相关,使肺功能检查常用于儿童哮喘的近期和远期评估的价值备受争议。以病理生理机制为基础,综合评价呼吸道阻塞程度、呼吸道反应性、呼吸道炎性反应以及呼吸道重塑,似乎是诊断和监测哮喘的最好方法。但在临床实践中儿童哮喘的诊断和监测仍主要基于临床表现的评估。
作者 邓力 何春卉
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第16期1233-1236,共4页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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