论三体石经《尚书》异文的类型及价值

On Types and Value of the Variants in Shangshu of Santishijing

今本《尚书》与石经本《尚书》之异文可分为五类,这些异文表现为借字与本字、古字与今字的不同;其中亦存在义近通用、异体换用和文字讹变的现象。这对于我们认识早期《尚书》写本的面貌具有重要意义,同时这些异文也是校读今本《尚书》不可多得的材料。

This article contrasts the characters in Shangshu of Santishijing with the text that spreads nowadays word by word,collects all the different character forms, compares these two editions. Eventually, we have summed up five types. It is very important for us to know the featuers of Shangshu test in history. At the same time, these Variants are the rare material in the work of collating shangshu that spread nowdays.