摘要
目的了解信阳市麻风病的流行情况,评价防治效果,为制定合理的防治措施提供依据。方法采用马海德编著的《麻风防治手册》中的要求统计各项指标。以1957年-2007年经固始麻风病院和信阳市疾病预防控制中心登记的病例档案为依据。结果患病率由1960年的0.012‰,下降至2007年0.001‰;随着年代的推移,发病年龄向高年龄组转移,少年儿童发病率显著下降;随着防治工作的深入开展,新发病例病期缩短和畸残率降低。结论建国以来信阳市采用的麻风防治策略正确,防治措施得力,该病的流行得到有效的控制。
Objective This analysis was intended to understand the epidemic situation of leprosy and to assess the effectiveness of prevention and treatment so as to provide a scientific basis for the institution of rational countermeasures.Methods In the light of methods of Basic Statistics in Handbook of Leprosy Control written by Ma Hai De,each statistic index was analyzed.Results The rato of leprosg prevalence dropped from 0.012 ‰ in 1960 to 0.001 ‰ in 2007,with the elapse of time,the average age at onset showed a shift to advance age group,and incidence of leprosy in children decreased dramatically,the average disease duration reduced,and the disability rate of new cases decreased.Conclusion Through the comprehensive measures against leprosy,the endemic of this disease in Xinyang City has been evidently under control.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2008年第4期289-291,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
