我国优秀短跑运动员自信心来源特征及结构性分析

The Confidence Origin Characteristic and Structural Analysis of Sprinter

通过文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对我国优秀短跑运动员自信心来源及特质自信心进行调查分析,结果表明:不同属性高水平短跑运动员之间不存在显著性差异,运动员自信心对特质运动应对自信心存在显著性影响.同时,进一步分析了自信心来源七个维度对运动水平的影响,并对该类项目运动员自信心的形成机理及关系进行了研究,以期为我国高水平短跑训练的提高提供有效的理论参考与依据.

By the methods of literature material, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistic, this article investigated and analyzed the self-confidence origin of sprinter and the trait self-confidence, the result indicated that the different attribute high level athletes of sprinter have not the remarkable difference, the athlete self-confidence have the remarkable influence to the special personality movement processing, meanwhile, the authors analyzed the movement level influence on seven dimensions and researched the formation mechanism of self-confidence and the relations in order to provide the effective theory reference and the basis for high level sprinter training.