切花月季的整形与修剪初探

Probe Into the Reshaping and Trim of the cut monthly Roses

整形与修剪是切花月季栽培生产中1项重要的技术环节。切花月季的整形与修剪要依据切花月季的生物学特性、成枝特性、成花生理以及母株树势、市场需求、经济效益等方面的因素，来灵活运用修剪的方法和技巧。依植株年生长周期可分为：生长期修剪、半休眠期修剪和休眠期修剪；而依植株产花有效生命周期则分为幼苗期修剪、产花期修剪和衰老期修剪；设施栽培切花月季更应注意留枝养树，轮换母枝，做到产（花）养（树）结合。

Reshaping and trim are the two important technical procedures in plantung cut monthly roses. Resheping and trim depend on facilities such as the biological characteristiic, the characteristic to grow to branche, and flowers, the chief brandhes condition, market needs, economical effect, to use the trim methods and technigues elastically. Planting monthly roses with facilities should pay more attention to leaving branches and marntaining trees, change the chief branches so as tounify produce with maintain.