湖州教育早期现代化探析——以南浔中学史料为个案的实态研究(1925-1937年)

Discussion on the Early Modernization of Huzhou Education——A Study of the History of Zhejiang Nanxun High School(1925-1937)

南浔中学由南浔的一群爱国青年于1925年创办,其教育理念、教育体制及教育方法等各方面都很有代表性,虽受时局影响停停办办,但最终成为了地方有影响的一所综合性初级中学,为新中国培养了不少人才。南浔中学教育早期现代化,主要体现在教育的不断改革与创新,表现在两个"注重":注重教、学、做合一;注重教育教学与社会生活、生产劳动、强身健体、自立自强结合,开办专门农场、施行"小学生制"、组织"童子军"等,可称之为早期素质教育的雏形。

Nanxun High School was established in 1925 by a group of patriotic youths in Nanxun, whose educational ideas, system and methods were the representative of that period. The school has become a well - known comprehensive junior high school in the local area and has trained a group of talented persons for New China, although it was once stopped by the influence of the situation. The early modernization of Nanxun High School education shows in the steady reformation and innovation and in the two ＂stresses＂; stresses the combination of teaching, learning and doing; and stresses the combination of teaching with social life, production ＆ labor, building up a good physique and self - independence ＆ self - improvement. By starting specialized farms and implementing＂ the primary school system＂ and organizing ＂ boy scout＂ etc. , it could be called the embryos of all - round education of the early period.