《尔雅疏》古今字训例考辩

An Examination of Ancient and Modern Characters in Er-ya Subcommentary by Xing Bing

邢昺《尔雅疏》在疏解经文、郭注的过程中,注意运用"某某音义同"的训式,揭示各类语词之间的音义关系。这种训式中有一些揭示了古今字的音义关系,且在训诂条例上往往属于"连类广训",这是对汉人"古声某、某同"、"某、某同"的改良和发展,也启迪后人对"音转义存"、"声义同源"、"异字同词"等现象作进一步的思考和研究。

Er-ya Subcommentary by Xing Bing is an important commentary work of classics in the history of linguistic studies. It adopts such patterns as ＂X and X are the same in pronunciation and meaning＂, disclosing the relationship of archaic and modem characters. This pattern is a reform and development of previous patterns and serves to throw light on further reflections and studies.