意识形态、国家认同与苏联解体

Ideology,National Identity and the Soviet Union Collapse

相当多的学者认为意识形态的瓦解导致了苏联的崩溃,但事实上这两者之间并不存在直接的因果关系。由于苏联的国家认同主要建立在马克思主义意识形态基础之上,早期马克思主义的教条化和后期对马克思主义的背离,使官方意识形态不断削弱乃至最终变异,导致人民的国家认同感丧失,苏联作为一个国家才难以为继。

Quite a few scholars believe that ideological collapse lead to the fall of the Soviet Union, but in fact they don＇t have a direct causality. Due to the national identity of the Soviet Union mainly based on Marxist ideology, the early Marxist dogmatism and late devia- tion from Marxism made the official ideology become weak continuously and changed at ＇last, leading to the people losing their identity of the country and the Soviet Union as a country diflqcult to keep on.