“现代性反思”与改革开放30年文艺史观的嬗变

Reflection of Modernity and Transmutation of the Viewpoints about the Literary and Art History Since the Late 1970s

改革开放30年来,在思想界的"现代性反思"过程中,文艺史观也在不断发生变化,从批判"阶级进化论"转向了"现代化论"、"世界体系论"以及"新历史主义"等历史叙事模式。在当代中国历史观念的价值取向和学理基础大背景下,当代中国的文艺史观在思想解放过程中正在不断走向多元化,但也出现了事实判断和价值判断相分离的历史相对主义和虚无主义倾向。

Since the Reform and Opening up in the late 1970s, along with the reflection of modernity in ideological sphere, viewpoints about literary and art history has been changing, from criticizing the history narrative model of Theory of Class evolution to the model of Theory of Modernization, Theory of World Structure and New Historicism. This paper explains value orientation and academic foundation concerning the conceptions of modern Chinese history. It points out that the progress of emancipating the mind promotes historical literary viewpoint of modern China to plurality and multi-levers, while spurring the tendency of history relativism and nihilism under the separation of fact judgment and value judgment.