舍与得:境界的呈现与价值的多元——金庸武侠小说的一个面向

Giving and Taking:Morality Presentation and Multidimensional Value——One Aspect in Jinyong's Swordsmen Fictions

在金庸的作品中,舍与得是人生中的一个大问题,他在刻画人生境界时,经常突出这一哲理的重要性,而落实到具体情境之中,故事的展开又有无心之舍和有心之舍的不同,前者体现在故事发展的自然流程中,后者则带有一定的可操作性。然而,舍与得也有其复杂的多元性,因而金庸在小说中界定为人性之正、人性之常。金庸以小说来表现佛理,作者不是刻意谈理,因而也就体现出形象与理念的完美结合。

The question of giving and taking is of great importance in Jingyong＇s swordsmen fictions. He often emphasizes it when he expresses his idea about human morality. For giving, there is difference between intent giving and involuntary giving. The intent giving is very natural with the story while the involuntary giving handled by man made is manipulated. But the concept of giving and taking is very complicated. In Jin＇s opinion, it is normal in his fictions. Jin＇s fictions do express Buddhism, but he combines the idea with image in a perfect way.