马克思对施蒂纳“自由主义”批判的批判——再论“每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件”

Marx's Criticism on Max Stirner's Repudiation on "Liberalism"

马克思对施蒂纳"自由主义"批判的批判是马克思主义哲学史上的重要问题。理清这个问题有利于重新审视《共产党宣言》中"每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件"这个命题。该命题所含的内在的理论张力(个人自由与一切人的自由,个人主义和集体主义、社会主义与自由)是巨大的,并内在地包容了"经验性"和"超验性"、"形而上"和"历史性"之几重维度。

More emphasis should have been attached to Marx＇s criticism on Stirner＇s repudiation on liberalism and deeper theoretical research should be made. Understanding this issue is good for us to reflect the proposition. ＂Everyone＇s free development is the precondition of all people＇s development＂ in the Communist Manifesto. This proposition has huge theory tension and it includes ＂empiricism＂ and ＂transcendence＂, ＂metaphysical＂ and ＂physical＂ and so on.