早期西方马克思主义社会历史观的历史生成及哲学向度

Historical Formation & Philosophical Trend of the Social and Historical Viewpoint of the Early Western Marxism

早期西方马克思主义社会历史观衍生于对西欧无产阶级革命的深刻反思及第二国际、第三国际"正统马克思主义"的理论反诘,旨在恢复和彰显马克思主义的哲学性和辩证方法论品质,体现出明显的哲学向度:关注实践,将实践置于马克思哲学的基础和中心地位;强调总体性,把总体性原则作为马克思主义的方法论核心;高扬主体性,将主体性视为马克思哲学的主要价值蕴含。在对实践、总体性、主体性的阐发与张扬中,早期西方马克思主义社会历史观基本凸现出对马克思哲学品格的历史承传。

The social and historical viewpoint of the early western Marxism is formed during the deep reflection on the proletarian revolution in western Europe and the questioning about ＂the orthodox Marxism＂ of the Second International ＆ the Third International, aiming at restoring and demonstrating philosophy dimension and the dialectics in Marx＇s philosophy. Therefore, it owns the following philosophical trends： to pay close attention to practice and put practice in the centre in Marx＇s philosophy; to emphasize totality and regard totality as the central methodology of Marx＇s philosophy; to publicize subjectivity and regard subjectivity as the main value of Marx＇s philosophy. During the illustration and publicization of practice, totality and subjectivity, the social and historical viewpoint of the early western Marxism shows the historical inheritance to the characters in Marx＇s philosophy.