计算心灵的质疑与修正

Question and Revision to the Computational Theory of Mind

计算心灵理论支配了认知主义和联结主义两大认知科学研究框架。认知计算主义不仅把认识本质视为计算活动,而且通过计算方法建构认知活动。人们从身体与环境的认知构成、意向性心理内容等多方面对认知计算主义进行哲学批判。当代涉身认知的科学实践尝试探索非计算的认知建构方式,例如动态系统理论和涉身语义学,这初步表明了对计算心灵理论的修正。

The computational theory of mind has dominated the two research frameworks namely the cognitivism and connectivism. Cognitive computationalism not only takes cognition as computation, but constructs cognition by computational ways. It has met many critics, such as body and situation, intentional contents etc.. Contemporary embodied cognition tries to explore the non - computational cognitive ways such as dynamical system theory and embodied semantics. It tells us the computational theory of mind is not good enough and can be revised.