摘要
以基因外重复的回文因子（ｒｅｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅｅｘｔｒａｇｅｎｉｃｐａｌｉｎｄｒｏｍｉｃ，ＲＥＰ）和肠杆菌基因间重复一致序列（ｅｎｔｅｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｌｒｅｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅｉｎｔｅｒｇｅｎｉｃｃｏｎｓｅｎｓｕｓ，ＥＲＩＣ）的碱基顺序设计出的引物为引物，用ＰＣＲ（ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒａｓｅｃｈａｉｎｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ）技术分别扩增了８株快生型大豆根瘤菌（Ｓｉｎｏｒｈｉｚｏｂｉｕｍ）的总ＤＮＡ，得出了具有菌株特异性的扩增产物电泳图谱，称ＲＥＰ－ＥＲＩＣＰＣＲ指纹图谱，将所得图谱进行性状编码后，用计算机数值分类系统进行平均连锁聚类分析，得出这８个菌株的聚类树状图。这一聚类结果与用其它方法聚类结果基本一致，说明ＲＥＰ－ＥＲＩＣＰＣＲ是一种鉴别快生型大豆根瘤菌菌株的经济、快速而又可靠的新方法。
Primers were based on designed REP (repetitive extragenic palindromic) and ERIC(enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus)sequences and used to amplify the DNA of eight Sinorhizobium strains by PCR(polymerase chain reaction).The REP and ERIC PCR fingerprint patterns were analysed using computer numerical taxonomy system. The result was consistent to the dendrograms generated by other classification methods. These results proved that REP and ERIC PCR technique provided a rapid and effective means of differentiating sinorhizobial strains.
关键词
PCR技术
根瘤菌
鉴别
大豆
polymerase chain reaction(PCR)
rhizobium
classification
