王蒙、莫言小说的意识流:从理性规范到感觉发现——1980年代意识流文学研究

The Stream of Consciousness in Wang Meng's and Mo Yan's Novels:From Reason Norms to Perception Discovery——A Study of the Stream of Consciousness Literature in the 1980s

意识流是最先来到新时期文坛的西方现代派文学潮流之一。它的到来不仅丰富了新时期小说的创作类型,而且促使新时期小说在审美观念上发生变迁。在这一变迁过程中,王蒙、莫言的小说创作可谓代表。从文学史角度讲,他们小说中的意识流经历了一个从理性规范到感觉发现的流变,这一流变又促进了1980年代文学对"人"的发现与表现,促进了新时期文学中人学观念的复生。

The stream of consciousness was among the first Western modem literature tides to emerge in the literature of the new era. The arrival of the stream of consciousness not only enriched the types of novel writing in the new era, but also changed the aesthetic view of the novels in the new era. Of the novels, Wang Meng＇ s and Mo Yan＇ s works could be called representative works. From the perspective of literary history, the stream of consciousness in their novels experienced a shift from reason to perception, which in turn pushed the development of the discovery and representation of ＂human beings＂ in the literature in the 1980s, facilitating the revival of the concept of homonology （human studies） in the new era＇ s literature.