印度20世纪现代主义小说透析

An Analysis of India's Modern Novels in the 20th Century

现代主义小说是印度20世纪文学中的重要构成,其发生、发展大致经历过三个阶段,各时期的创作成就分别以泰戈尔、阿葛叶与布特代沃.巴苏和"新小说派"作家群作为代表。泰戈尔实现了印度小说叙事手段的现代性转型;阿葛叶和巴苏为印地语、孟加拉语现代主义小说的发展奠定了基础;20世纪中后期出现并得到繁荣发展的"新小说派"借鉴、吸收西方现代主义文学观念和表现手法,融合本土小说叙事基因,强化现代性诉求,坚持立异标新,对印度文学现代化进程起到了积极的推动作用。

Abstract： Modem novels are an important element of the 20th - century literature in India. The development of modem novels in India has roughly gone through three stages, whose creative achievements are respectively represented by R. Tagore, S. H. Agoa, Budhadeva Base and the group of the New Novel School Writers. Tagore realized the modem transition by the means of narration in India＇ s novels ; the next two writers laid a foundation for the novels in Hindi and Bengali languages ; the New Novel School, which appeared and prospered in the mid and late part of the 20th century, learned and absorbed the literary concepts and methods of representation of the Western modem literature view, assimilated the narrative gene of native novels, emphasized the needs of being modem and upheld the principle of straining for novelty, therefore playing an active role in the modernization process of India＇ s literature.