大学生体育选项课的现状调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Campus P.E Culture of students in college

采用问卷调查法对嘉应学院大学生体育选项课进行了调查研究。结果表明:大学生对体育选项课表示满意或基本满意的在80%以上,只有1.1%的学生表示很不满意;有65.7%的大学生认为体育课很重要,只有2.7%的大学生认为体育不重要;大学生对体育项目的选择男、女有别,男生大多喜欢参与趣味性、娱乐性、对抗性、激烈性强项目,如篮球、足球、乒乓球和羽毛球等,而女生多选择身体接触少、运动量可大可小的项目,如健美操、羽毛球、乒乓球和武术;影响大学生体育选项课的主要因素是兴趣与爱好(74.3%)、场地器材(23.1%)、运动项目的特点(22.7%)、增进健康(14.2%)、体育考试的难度(11.3%)等;学校场地及器材短缺(64.0%)、所开设的课程不够(41.3%)等是影响体育选项课最主要的两大因素。

Adopting the way of questionaire, the paper has investigated the case about campus P. E culture of Jiaying university students, the results show that： over 80% college students found satisfaction or normal satisfaction in elective courses of physical education, while only 1.1% did not receive satisfaction from; 65.7% No. of students thought it very important, while only 1.1% did not think it important; the choice games of the male and female students were different. It seemed that males prefered the interesting, enter- raining and challenging games such as basketball, football, table tennis and badminton etc;on the contray, females would like to select the subjects that have few body touching and save labour sports such as calis- thenics, badminton, table tennis and martial arts; the main factors affecting campus P. E culture are interest and hobby（74.3%） ,place and equipment（23.1% ） ,sport characteristic of game（22.7% ） , salubrity （ 14.2% ） , exam grade etc. ; lack of equipment and place, and the lower of preparative games are the two most important negative factors, reaching 64.0% and 41.3% respectively.