社区凝聚力与城市社区发展

Community Cohesion and Urban Community Development

社区是社会的细胞,社区的发展是社会发展的基础。由于我国长期实行的单位制,使得广大社区居民的归属感不在社区,而在其所工作的单位。随着我国经济体制的转型,单位人逐步向社会人、社区人转变。但是目前我国城市社区的发展由于缺乏动力,居民参与度不高,受到了严重的阻碍。本文简要阐述了社区凝聚力对社区发展的作用,并在此基础上,从满足居民需要、促进社区参与和建立预警机制等三方面对如何增强社区凝聚力作了初步探索。

Community is a social cell, and community development is the foundation of social development. Chinag long - standing system of units makes the majority of community residents have no sense of belonging to the community, but their work units. With Chinag economic system transformation, the residents are belonging to society and community gradually from their units. But now Chinag urban community development lacks motivation, residents＇ participation passion is not high, which seriously hinders the its further development. The paper describes briefly the role of community cohesion on the community development, and on this basis, carries on a preliminary exploration on how to enhance the community cohesion from meeting the needs of residents, promoting community participation and the establishment of early warning mechanisms.